See Part One here.
'The next leg of my quest to find a great anti-bias book had me looking at other anti-bias themes. I was a bit sad to abandon STEM representation, but Ada Twist, Scientist came the closest to fulfilling my needs for this assignment, but missed out on targeted audience age ranges. That left me needing a book that satisfied Anti-Bias Curriculum's requirements for children ages 3 to 5.
I set out to find booklists with anti-bias books, but only found a few. Pinterest had a few hits, and I gathered four into a bookstore shopping cart and checked out, hoping for the best.
All the Colors of the Earth
This is a cute book written and illustrated by Sheila Hamanaka that gently shows children how everyone has a different skin tone and different physical qualities that make them unique. The illustrations are realistic oil-painted scenes, and the prose is a very simple poem.
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| All the Colors of the Earth compares children's skin and hair to colors and textures found in nature. |
There are no main characters, but tons of little kids shown playing, pretending, and enjoying each other's differences. There are plenty of opportunities for the teacher to bring sounds and textures into the experience, with bear roars, whispers, and musical sounds - like rainmakers and chimes - being mentioned.
I do feel like the poem stretched a bit to make things work, and for the book itself to be overly simple. However, it was my favorite multi-cultural book after perusing several others. I kept it in mind and moved to another.
The Teddy Bear
I was drawn to this book after visiting Peace Library's anti-bias book list, as it provided visibility to an often invisible group of people. Written by David McPhail, the story is one about a boy who loses his favorite toy in a restaurant, only for said toy to be adopted by a homeless man who finds it in the trash.
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| The Teddy Bear features the often excluded homeless population in its storyline. |
I found the illustrations to be a little outdated, but I think children might find them appealing still. The prose was easy to read and follow, and did not have words that were too big for preschoolers to understand. The boy, who is not named, loses his Teddy Bear at a restaurant, but soon forgets about the toy when it could not be found. Unbeknownst to him, the Teddy Bear - alone and frightened - had been thrown out in the trash, where a homeless man finds it and adopts it as his own.
While at first frightened, the Teddy Bear soon finds a home with the homeless man, and waits patiently while the homeless man makes his rounds during the day. However, one day the homeless man leaves the Teddy Bear to wait on a bench, and the little boy recognizes it while passing by. The boy grabs up the Teddy Bear, but then sees the homeless man crying when he returned to the park bench to find his new companion missing.
The boy returns the Teddy Bear to him in a show of compassion, understanding that the bear meant more to this man than it did to him.
I loved this book because of the message of compassion, and also how it portrayed the homeless man. Any adult who reads this will know that the man in this book is homeless, and along with the word 'homeless' comes with certain other words that have become a part of the stereotype of homelessness: ugly, dirty, lazy, crazy, etc. However, anyone who has spent time with homeless people knows that this is a harmful stereotype.
The book tells the story that returns the humanity to the homeless character. He is seen as a person who has basic needs and wants much like any other. He needs a place to stay, he needs things to do, he needs food to eat, and he needs company in the face of loneliness. When everyone's choices are reduced to these concepts, it's not hard to see how everyone is in pursuit of some similar things. The boy sees this when he sees the homeless man crying over the loss of the Teddy Bear, and has compassion, understanding as only a child could what a simple Teddy Bear can do for someone so distraught.
While I loved this book, I didn't choose it for the project. I felt that for the teacher of this class, this may not have been a wise choice, as it could be seen as promoting putting children in dangerous situations. I wasn't a fan of the boy's parents not staying by his side while in the park. It seemed to me that for a moment, the parents didn't even know that their kid was gone! Compassion is a very real thing that the world needs more of, but that doesn't mean the parents shouldn't be watching their child.
Tell Me Again About the Night I Was Born
Ok first of all, let me say I was a little starstruck when I got the book and saw it was written by Jamie Lee Curtis. If she ever reads this, all I can say is I loved you as Jessica Day's mom! Plus many other characters!
But anyway. I picked this book because it is about adopted children. I have a cousin who is adopted, and ever since she had been adopted when I was 14, I wanted to adopt kids. It is still a dream of mine. I always thought, "Why make more when there are plenty of other kids who need mommies?" While I have yet to realize my dream, I still hold adopted and foster children as important. I was glad to see that books exist for adopted kids.
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| Tell Me Again About the Night I Was Born is a story about the day a child gets adopted. |
The premise of the book is simple. A child wants their adoptive mommy and daddy to tell them the story of the night they were born. However, it is obvious that the child has heard this story numerous times before, and tells it themselves (with a photo album labelled 'ME' at the ready)! The child talks about how their parents received a call in the middle of the night, and how their parents rushed onto a plane and to a hospital to meet them. The book also talks about how the child was adopted from a mother who was too young to take care of them, and how the adoptive parents settled into parenthood.
The book lets the audience know that, like any biological family might've done for the child, this adoptive set of parents made sure their adopted child knew they were wanted and loved.
I found this book to be very cute and easy to read, but I found the illustrations by Laura Cornell hard to decipher. The book is copyrighted in 1996, and shares the same artistic style of the 90s as Rugrats. I don't know if little kids would also have trouble understanding the images, but with my poor eyesight I decided there was another book to be presented.
This left me with my fourth and final book, but...that's a blog for another day!
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The most recent school project in my Children &
Diversity class had me searching for an anti-bias children's book to present to
the class. Anti-Bias Curriculum: Tools For Empowering Young Children states
that an anti-biased book is one that promotes diversity in society in "racial, ethnic, gender, economic class, sexual
orientation, and disability." With that simple definition, this looked
like an easy project on paper, but when I set out to find such a book, I found myself underwhelmed by the selection available for
ages 3 to 5.
I read Ish and Grace for
President, which I loved, but found the illustrations for Ish to
be too small for presentation to a preschool classroom, and Grace for
President to be too advanced for preschoolers, despite it being in the
preschooler section. I landed on two books: Ada Twist, Scientist and
Interstellar Cinderella.
I thought these would be perfect, as I was aware of
the lack of females and POC in STEM careers, with only 29% of STEM careerholders being female and only 11% of career holders being POC.
Interstellar Cinderella
First, there was Interstellar Cinderella. I was drawn to IC by its beautiful illustrations by Meg Hunt, and the promise of a feminist and sci-fi retelling of Cinderella by Deborah Underwood.
The book itself is covered edge to edge in
beautiful, colorful mid-century inspired illustrations and a foil
stamped title next to the titular character herself, Cinderella, zooming
through space. The book
opens up to Cinderella’s toolbox on the inside front and back covers, showing
everything Cinderella uses to fix robots and ships. The character design is
easily discernable from the rich backgrounds. Cinderella, while being a girl
interested in science, is not portrayed as masculine or in a stereotypical nerd
fashion. She is pink haired and enjoys feminine yet utilitarian clothing, and
even her space suit features jewels and matching accessories. The author and
illustrator make an understated point that science is not an inherently
masculine field, and to be involved does not mean a girl has to cast away all
traces of what she views as feminine in order to be legitimized in said fields.
The story starts with Cinderella
dreaming about working on space ships, and dives right into a rhyming tale that
entertains and keeps a pleasant pace. While the theme of Cinderella and some
basic characters remain the same, it is obvious that this story is not about a
girl waiting to be rescued by a Prince from an oppressive life; Cinderella
spends her days working on robots and learning space ship repair for fun. When
the Prince arrives in the galactic neighborhood for a parade, Cinderella is
told she can’t go because the family space ship is too small. She is told to
fix a broken ship and make her own way, but then her tools are stolen…by her
stepmother and sisters.
Her helpful robot mouse sends out a
message to the cosmos, and Cinderella’s Fairy God-Robot arrives with a new
space suit and tools for Cinderella to fix the ship herself, which she does.
She heads off to the parade and arrives just in time, as the Prince’s ship is
broken and smoking. Cinderella fixes the ship and attends an anti-gravity ball,
but like the traditional Cinderella stories, she is also under a time limit for
the evening. She zooms off, leaving the Prince bewildered as to where she went
with only her socket wrench as a clue. He searches high and low for her, and
when he does find her, he asks her to be his bride, but Cinderella states that
she is too young for marriage. Instead, she says she wants to be his Chief
Mechanic, and builds a whole space fleet with her engineering skills, making
her own dreams come true.
While I found this rendition of Cinderella
charming, and possibly the closest I’ll ever see of a feminist retelling of the
fairy tale, I was concerned two things, one of them being Cinderella's relationship with the POC Prince.
The Prince had no name and existed only to need help from Cinderella. Teaching
For Change asks that when considering anti-bias books to look at the
relationships between characters, and this dynamic – the POC needing help from
a white person - is considered a trope to look out for.
The second point that I was concerned with were the
stepfamily’s portrayal.
This trio of women aren't given any
development in this book, and are labeled as wicked to give the reader any idea
as to who or what they are. They are portrayed to be conniving and
narcissistic, much as their previous incarnations had been. Wicked stepmothers
and stepsisters is a trope that is exploited in fairy tales and beyond, and
paints a horrible picture of stepmothers being the evil other, unable to hold a
candle to the biological original. That isn't to say that narcissistic mothers
and triangulating family dynamics don't exist. They do, and are a source of
emotional and psychological abuse to children. In a way, Cinderella's nemeses
are a picture of real life instances, but they are not all encompassing.
I was waiting for a spin on this tradition, but
Interstellar Cinderella didn't deliver. I wanted the stepmother and sisters to
be wowed by their youngest sister's intelligence and drive, and to be inspired
by what they once feared. I was waiting for the celebration of mutual female
empowerment, where Cinderella's strengths were honored and in so doing, the
sister's strengths could come to light. I wanted there to be a happy ending
between these four, painting a coming to terms in a tale of female relational
violence. Instead, the evil trio were as dimension-less as ever, and were not
indicative of real people. They were to be laughed at and forgotten.
So, Interstellar Cinderella was not to be presented for this project.
Ada Twist, Scientist
The next book, Ada Twist,Scientist, fared better when it came to meeting Anti-Bias Curriculum’s
requirements.
Author Andrea Beaty creates a fun,
rhyming story centered around the young Ada Marie Twist, named after the
world’s first computer programmer, Ada Lovelace, and famed chemist, Marie
Curie. The hardbound, jacketed book opens up to lovely illustrations by David
Roberts which are a delight unto themselves.
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| Ada was programming computers before it was cool. |
From the start, it is obvious that Ada is
going to be a handful; she hasn’t got much to say, but climbs and explores to
her heart's content, much to her family’s chagrin. Ada’s first word is, “Why?”
and once it is out, the questions do not stop. Ada wants to know why everything
is the way it is, from why things are named what they are to why there are
hairs growing out of her dad’s nose. She then moves into other questions, and
starts experimenting to find answers to those questions.
Nothing hinders her curiosity, and
she brazenly sets off colorful Mentos soda geysers in her classroom, dissects
her family’s dinner, and perfumes her cat, all in the name of scientific
discovery. Her parents are at their wits end, not sure what to do with their
curious child, and have her take a time out to think about what she has done.
But you can’t stop a thinker like Ada, and she soon utilizes the nearby wall to
draw out the plans for her next experiment.
Her parents realize that when faced
with someone as curious and as determined as Ada, instead of trying to make Ada
change to fit their needs, they needed to change to fit hers. They pick up
books and learn more about science, and encourage Ada to keep on exploring.
I found this to be a refreshing
resolution to the conflict presented in the book, one that I have rarely seen
in children’s books, and less so presented in a way that could be in any way
realistic. Ada’s parents - who reflect possibly many parents out there who don’t
want messes, and possibly think of little girls as not interested in science at
all - realize in a quick and wise manner that their line of thinking needed to change. They could have enforced
rules to keep Ada away from mess-making and science, and handed down
punishments, restrictions, or other authoritarian measures to keep her
“in line”. But instead of a cowed child they possibly would have saddled her with a
lifelong resentment, and potentially caused further problems down the line.
What’s worse, these actions have the
potential of damaging someone as determined and intelligent as Ada, and kept
her from realizing her true potential as a scientist as she grew up, if that continued to be an interest for her.
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| As the importance of STEM gets more awareness, I hope to find more books like Ada Twist, Scientist on the book shelves, for all ages. |
I absolutely loved Ada.
I think it met every single requirement of Anti-Bias Curriculum, and I
was fully prepared to present this book to class, as I was unable to find any
other book like it for preschoolers. Alas, I couldn’t, as it was for ages 5 and
up, and despite a letter from Andrea Beaty herself explaining that younger children still loved the book, I decided not to present it
as it didn’t fit the requirements of the assignment.
So the search was on, again. I
decided to turn towards other themes, but that’s a blog for another day…
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I returned to school in 2015 with a new determination to
explore possibilities in my life that I had never considered – and also wariness from experiences past. The first time around was scary for me, a
homebody bookworm who just wanted to find a career where she could be creative
and make money from it. I was also convinced that this was the perfect opportunity to explore things I wasn’t
allowed to in high school, like music (and it was!). My experimenting did catch me a career in design, which I loved – but it also ended in some mistakes and failures. It
turns out I wasn’t a musician, and it turned out that I had no idea what time
management was. My acceptable grades suffered, and I was left with two Fs and
an NC.
I'm very pleased that culture, ethnicity, race, and diversity are all such a big part of Early Childhood Education. It is important for children to grow up with diversity, and to understand the world for what it is: a big place where many different people who do and believe different things live and interact with each other, and where each one of these people is deserving of love, respect, and dignity.
A new semester has started, and you are staring down at a nice, shiny stack of syllabi. Each one has a schedule of assignments and projects in it, and now you are pretty much on your own. This is when the panic starts to set in. You do your best, but barely keep your head above water. Not a week goes by where you don't have a paper or project due, and by the time you are done with one, its onto the next.
Going to college is not an easy decision. It is one that will impact every facet of your life. As an adult, it is another responsibility to add to all the others you already have. When I decided to go back, I knew I needed to commit 100%. I wasn't going to go to be a B or C student. I was going to give an A effort.














